DNA replication: One of the most famous examples of replication is the process of DNA replication, where a cell divides and the parent cell's genetic material is copied to the daughter cell.
Virus replication: A virus is made up of genetic material, either DNA or RNA, surrounded by a protein coat. Viruses replicate by invading a host cell and using the host's metabolic machinery to reproduce viral genetic material, producing more virus particles.
Bacterial replication: Bacteria replicate asexually through a process called binary fission, where a single bacterial cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
Cell division: Eukaryotic cells, such as animal and plant cells, are characterized by a more complex process of replication that involves cell division. During cell division, the replicated DNA is divided between two daughter cells, each with identical genetic material.
Replication of organelles: Organelles, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, replicate independently of the cell during cell division, and are also capable of reproducing within the cell through a process called binary fission.
Replication of RNA: RNA is also capable of replication, particularly in viruses that use RNA as their genetic material. In some cases, RNA replication can lead to mutations and evolution of viruses.
Replication in gene editing: Gene editing tools like CRISPR/Cas9 make use of replication to make precise changes to a specific gene sequence. In CRISPR/Cas9, the DNA is replicated, modified, and then let to replicate again to create the desired genetic modification.
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